Examining the Central Ideas Relating to Justice, Law and...

Justice is associated with the notion of treating people equally and fairly. It is an important aspect of the social democracy that contributes to the legal and moral system of society, which implements the necessary laws and punishments. According to Plato reaching human excellence is synonymous with justice. A just state is where individuals work harmoniously together by doing the job for which they are most naturally fitted, whilst philosopher guardians rule to ensure that society maintains a proper balance of courage, discipline and wisdom. Even though this appears idealistic it is reflected in society today. Whilst rulers administer the justice there is also an agreement between subjects and rulers. The Old Testament, on the other†¦show more content†¦The five theories of punishment, therefore, tend to be associated with the laws ensuring justice. The Rational Choice Theory, or deterrence, is a Utilitarian approach that attempts to discourage others from committing a similar act. It focuses the mind on the consequences that will befall if they choose to follow the same course. This, however, is nonsensical to assume that criminal acts are results of rational behaviour, which future criminals can be dissuaded from by merely evoking fear. B. Hoose, a classical utilitarian, says do the act that produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number. Capital punishment therefore is justifiable because not only does it act as a deterrent but it also rids society of dangerous and undesirable citizens. Although even though capital punishment may have a good effect on one person, it would make a terrorist a martyr and therefore unfortunately encourage further crime. Retri bution, another central theory of punishment, fits naturally with people’s feelings because it suggests that wrongdoers should have to pay for what they did. 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